Study on pandemic-related social distancing and its impact on neonatal mortality and preterm birth rates reveals concerning trends.
- Social distancing measures during the COVID-19 pandemic effectively reduced the spread of the virus, but had unanticipated effects such as reduced healthcare accessibility and utilization, particularly in high-risk populations.
- Researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham found a correlation between increased social distancing behaviors and higher rates of neonatal mortality and preterm birth during the pandemic.
- The study analyzed data from the CDC to compare neonatal mortality and preterm birth rates from 2016-2019 with 2020 rates, indicating no significant difference when adjusted for trends.
- Changes in healthcare access, such as fewer prenatal visits, during periods of increased social distancing may have contributed to the observed correlations between social distancing and adverse neonatal outcomes.
- The findings highlight the need for further studies to understand the unintended effects of pandemic-related health behavior changes in order to better prepare for future health crises.
Source link
Pediatrics, Public Health & Prevention