Study finds that irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) may persist for over 4 years after gastroenteritis, linked to certain bacteria and viruses.
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) may persist for 4 or more years after gastroenteritis in around half of those affected, possibly triggered by aggressive bacteria and the SARS-CoV-2 virus.
- IBS and functional dyspepsia are gut-brain axis disorders triggered by sudden bouts of gastroenteritis, with a 14.5% prevalence rate for IBS and nearly 13% for functional dyspepsia after gastroenteritis.
- Risk factors for developing IBS after gastroenteritis include anxiety, prolonged diarrhea, hospital admission, and female sex, with certain infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites playing a role.
- The highest prevalence of IBS post-gastroenteritis was associated with Campylobacter infection, Proteobacteria species, and Enterobacteriaceae species, with SARS-CoV-2 and parasites also posing risks.
- Despite study limitations, researchers emphasize the relevance of their findings for public health, suggesting that physicians pay attention to patients presenting with recent infectious gastroenteritis episodes.
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Gastroenterology, Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases