Summary
- The study examined 2257 individuals from the KNHANES to explore the demographic factors, economic status, underlying diseases, and audiological characteristics of those with and without tinnitus.
- The aim was to analyze the association between tinnitus and body composition, including fat, muscle, and fluid percentages, and investigate the prevalence and chronicity of tinnitus in individuals with obesity or central obesity.
- The researchers excluded individuals with abnormal tympanic membranes and high hearing thresholds, ultimately classifying 204 participants into the tinnitus group and 2125 into the non-tinnitus group.
- Findings revealed that tinnitus was associated with older age, male gender, lower household income, hypertension, mental health issues, history of dizziness, and poorer hearing levels.
- In conclusion, the study highlighted significant associations between tinnitus and body composition, obesity, and central obesity, particularly in the male population, shedding light on potential risk factors and suggesting further research in this area.
Tinnitus is a common condition that affects a significant number of individuals. A study analyzed demographic factors, economic status, underlying diseases, and audiogical characteristics of 2257 participants from the KNHANES survey. The study found that the tinnitus group had a higher average age, lower household income, higher prevalence of hypertension, and higher levels of anxiety and depression compared to the non-tinnitus group. Additionally, the tinnitus group exhibited worse hearing levels and a higher prevalence of dizziness.
Furthermore, the study conducted a sex-specific analysis and found that men with tinnitus had higher body fat percentages and lower muscle mass compared to men without tinnitus. Women, on the other hand, did not show significant differences in body composition based on tinnitus status. Moreover, the study categorized the tinnitus group into chronic and acute tinnitus and found significant differences in hearing thresholds, body fat percentages, muscle mass, and fluid levels among these subgroups, particularly in the male population.
The study also examined the association between tinnitus and obesity, finding that tinnitus prevalence was significantly higher in obese men and men with central obesity compared to non-obese men. Furthermore, males with obesity or central obesity had a higher proportion of chronic tinnitus compared to non-obese males. However, these associations were not observed in the female population. Lastly, a multinomial logistic regression analysis revealed a significant association between chronic tinnitus and obesity or central obesity in males, highlighting the potential impact of weight management on tinnitus prevalence and chronicity.
In conclusion, the study shed light on the associations between tinnitus and demographic factors, economic status, underlying diseases, audiological characteristics, body composition, and obesity. The findings suggest that addressing these factors, particularly in the male population, may be important in the management and understanding of tinnitus. Healthcare professionals should consider these factors when assessing and treating individuals with tinnitus, especially when developing personalized interventions for weight management in male patients with tinnitus.
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Otolaryngology, Audiology, Neurology