Study finds prescribing NSAIDs to high-risk groups in the UK causes significant harm and costs, emphasizing the need for better interventions.
- Prescribing NSAIDs to high-risk groups in England is estimated to cost the NHS £31 million and cause over 6,000 lost years of good health over a 10-year period.
- NSAIDs are associated with risks such as gastrointestinal bleeding, heart attacks, stroke, and kidney damage, especially in older adults or those with certain conditions.
- Despite efforts to reduce NSAID prescribing, they are still common in high-risk groups due to factors like older age, previous peptic ulcer, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.
- Economic models estimate the harm associated with NSAID prescribing in high-risk groups in terms of quality adjusted life years lost and costs to the NHS.
- Shorter durations of exposure to NSAIDs were associated with lower risk of harm, with observations showing that at least half of harms occurred within the first 1.5 years of treatment.
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Internal Medicine, Public Health & Prevention